From Prototyping to Mass Production: Breaking Down CNC Machining Costs for Aluminum
Understand aluminum CNC prototyping vs. mass production cost differences. Explore material utilization, CAM strategy
Impact-resistant general engineering plastic with great value








ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is one of the most popular thermoplastics for CNC machining, offering an excellent balance of impact resistance, toughness, and machinability. It is widely used for prototyping, housings, enclosures, and consumer product components.
ABS machines cleanly with sharp carbide tooling, producing smooth surfaces and tight tolerances. It can be painted, glued, and solvent-welded, making it ideal for functional prototypes and low-volume production parts. ABS is also available in various colors and UL-rated flame-retardant grades.
While not suitable for high-temperature applications (glass transition around 105°C), ABS performs well at room temperature and offers good dimensional stability. It is an economical choice for prototyping and bridge production.
The following table lists typical mechanical, thermal, and physical properties for this material. Actual values may vary by grade and temper.
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|
We stock multiple grades for different application needs. Each grade offers distinct properties optimised for specific uses — click to view detailed specifications, machining advice and typical applications.
Standard ABS balancing impact resistance, toughness, and machinability; suitable for prototypes, housings, and consumer products.
View Details High ImpactModified for excellent impact resistance; used in protective equipment, automotive interiors, and durable enclosures.
View Details Flame RetardantUL94 V-0 rated flame-retardant grade; the ideal choice for electrical and electronic equipment enclosures.
View Details Alloy BlendCombines the processability of ABS with the heat and impact resistance of PC; used in automotive and electronics.
View Details UV ResistantUV-stabilized for outdoor applications, preventing yellowing and aging from sun exposure.
View Details ReinforcedReinforced with 20-30% glass fiber to enhance stiffness and dimensional stability; used in structural components.
View DetailsThis material is widely used across multiple industries for various applications, from precision prototypes to end-use production parts.
Surgical instruments, housings
Structural brackets, panels
Engine components, housings
Heat sinks, enclosures
Motor mounts, brackets
Fixtures, jigs, tooling
Frames, handles, cases
Fittings, valves, hardware
| Finish Type | Description | Ra (typical) |
|---|
The questions engineers ask most about machining, surface quality and selecting this material.
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